EditorialSleep and mortality: cause, consequence, or symptom?
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Conflict of interest
The ICMJE Uniform Disclosure Form for Potential Conflicts of Interest associated with this article can be viewed by clicking on the following link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.04.001.
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Salivary Cortisol Levels Predict Therapeutic Response to a Sleep-Promoting Method in Children with Postural Tachycardia Syndrome
2017, Journal of PediatricsCitation Excerpt :Dina et al found that women with breast cancer who often experienced sleep disturbances or fatigue had disrupted cortisol rhythm.15 In epidemiologic studies, habitual short sleep, usually 6 hours or less, has been linked to increased mortality and increased incidence and prevalence of several conditions, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, as well as vulnerability to infection, depression, and anxiety.16-23 Insufficient sleep or sleep disruption is associated with significant increases in plasma cortisol levels.3
Self-reported sleep disordered breathing as risk factor for mortality in the elderly
2016, Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular DiseasesCitation Excerpt :However, the question as to whether SDB is a cause of mortality, a consequence of poor health, or a symptom of an underlying neurodegenerative disease, remains open. The association between sleep problems and mortality could include all three of the above, as cause, consequence, and symptom can interact.64,65 The present study has some limitations.
Sleep disparity, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position
2016, Sleep MedicineCitation Excerpt :In a statement of a joint task force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the Sleep Research Society that identifies the most pressing goals of the sleep research field, the first noted goal was to gain better understanding of the public health implications of insufficient sleep and circadian disruption [13]. Insufficient sleep, operationalized as habitual short sleep duration in epidemiologic studies or enforced sleep restriction in laboratory studies, has been associated with weight gain and obesity [14], hypertension [15–17], hyperlipidemia [15,16], inflammation [18], diabetes [15,19–21], stroke [16,22], heart attack [16,23], and mortality [24–28]. In addition, relationships with neurocognitive impairment [29–31] and other systems have been explored [32–34].