Sleep Medicine
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 329-330, March 2010

Yawning, sleep, and symptom relief in patients with multiple sclerosis

  • Andrew C. Gallup

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biological Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1 518 727 2474.
  • ,
  • Gordon G. Gallup Jr.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, University at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA
  • ,
  • Concetta Feo

      Affiliations

    • Multiple Sclerosis Center, Neurology Department, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia 42100, Italy

Received 16 July 2009; received in revised form 3 December 2009; accepted 4 December 2009.

Abstract 

Background

Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) suffer from thermoregulatory dysfunction, and repetitive yawning and sleep problems are symptoms of MS. Because yawning and sleep are involved in thermoregulation, we investigated the association between yawning, sleep, and symptom relief in patients with MS.

Methods

Sixty patients filled out a questionnaire about how often they yawned, whether yawning provided relief of MS symptoms, and how sleep affected these symptoms.

Results

Results showed that over one in three patients reported that their MS symptoms improved following a yawn, and of those experiencing relief, nearly half reported that it lasted for several minutes or longer. Not getting a good night’s sleep often made MS symptoms worse, while napping during the day provided symptom relief.

Conclusion

This is the first study showing that yawning provides symptom relief in patients with multiple sclerosis.

Keywords: Yawning, Thermoregulation, Multiple sclerosis, Brain temperature, Fatigue, Sleep

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PII: S1389-9457(10)00064-X

doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.12.007

Sleep Medicine
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 329-330, March 2010