Sleep Medicine
Volume 10, Issue 10 , Pages 1112-1117 , December 2009

Psychosocial job characteristics and insomnia: A prospective cohort study using the Demand-Control-Support (DCS) and Effort–Reward Imbalance (ERI) job stress models

  • Atsuhiko Ota

      Affiliations

    • Department of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan
    • Department of Public Health, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Address: Department of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan. Tel.: +81 562 93 2453; fax: +81 562 93 3079.
  • ,
  • Takeshi Masue

      Affiliations

    • Daito Occupational Health Center, SANYO Co. Ltd., 1-1 Sanyo-cho, Daito, Osaka 574-8534, Japan
  • ,
  • Nobufumi Yasuda

      Affiliations

    • Department of Public Health, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan
  • ,
  • Akizumi Tsutsumi

      Affiliations

    • Occupational Health Training Center, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahata-nishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan
  • ,
  • Yoshio Mino

      Affiliations

    • College of Social Welfare, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Ohara

      Affiliations

    • Department of Public Health, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan
  • ,
  • Yuichiro Ono

      Affiliations

    • Department of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan

Received 25 December 2008 ,Revised 4 March 2009 ,Accepted 5 March 2009.

References 

  1. Metlaine A, Leger D, Choudat D. Socioeconomic impact of insomnia in working populations. Ind Health. 2005;43:11–19
  2. Ohayon MM. Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn. Sleep Med Rev. 2002;6:97–111
  3. Akerstedt T. Psychosocial stress and impaired sleep. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2006;32:493–501
  4. Karasek RA, Theorell T. Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. New York: Basic Books; 1990;
  5. Siegrist J. Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. J Occup Health Psychol. 1996;1:27–41
  6. Tsutsumi A, Kawakami N. A review of empirical studies on the model of effort–reward imbalance at work: reducing occupational stress by implementing a new theory. Soc Sci Med. 2004;59:2335–2359
  7. Peter P, Siegrist J. Psychosocial work environment and the risk of coronary heart disease. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2000;73:S41–S45
  8. Ariens GA, van Mechelen W, Bongers PM, Bouter LM, van der Wal G. Psychosocial risk factors for neck pain: a systematic review. Am J Ind Med. 2001;39:180–193
  9. Bongers PM, Kremer AM, ter Laak J. Are psychosocial factors, risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder, elbow, or hand/wrist?: a review of the epidemiological literature. Am J Ind Med. 2002;41:315–342
  10. Stansfeld S, Candy B. Psychosocial work environment and mental health—a meta-analytic review. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2006;32:443–462
  11. Calnan M, Wainwright D, Almond S. Job strain, effort–reward imbalance and mental distress: a study of occupations in general medical practice. Work Stress. 2000;14:297–311
  12. de Jonge J, Bosma H, Peter R, Siegrist J. Job strain, effort–reward imbalance and employee well-being: a large cross-sectional study. Soc Sci Med. 2000;50:1317–1327
  13. Peter R, Siegrist J, Hallqvist J, Reuterwall C, Theorell T. The SHEEP Study Group. Psychosocial work environment and myocardial infarction: improving risk estimation by combining two complementary job stress models in the SHEEP Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002;56:294–300
  14. Ostry AS, Kelly S, Demers PA, Mustard C, Hertzman C. A comparison between the effort–reward imbalance and demand control models. BMC Public Health. 2003;3:10
  15. Ota A, Masue T, Yasuda N, Tsutsumi A, Mino Y, Ohara H. Association between psychosocial job characteristics and insomnia: an investigation using two relevant job stress models—the demand-control-support (DCS) model and the effort–reward imbalance model. Sleep Med. 2005;6:353–358
  16. Niedhammer I, Chastang JF, David S, Barouhiel L, Barrandon G. Psychosocial work environment and mental health: job-strain and effort–reward imbalance models in a context of major organizational changes. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2006;12:111–119
  17. Kawaharada M, Saijo Y, Yoshioka E, Sato T, Sato H, Kishi R. Relations of occupational stress to occupational class in Japanese civil servants—analysis by two occupational stress models. Ind Health. 2007;45:247–255
  18. Cahill J, Landsbergis PA. Job strain among post office mailhandlers. Int J health Serv. 1996;26:731–750
  19. Nakata A, Haratani T, Takahashi M, Kawakami N, Arito H, Fujioka Y, et al. Job stress, social support at work, and insomnia in Japanese shift workers. J Human Ergol (Tokyo). 2001;30:203–209
  20. Kudielka BM, Von Kanel R, Gander ML, Fischer JE. Effort–reward imbalance, overcommitment and sleep in a working population. Work Stress. 2004;18:167–178
  21. Utsugi M, Saijo Y, Yoshioka E, Horikawa N, Sato T, Gong Y, et al. Relationships of occupational stress to insomnia and short sleep in Japanese workers. Sleep. 2005;28:728–735
  22. Fahlen G, Knutsson A, Peter R, Akerstedt T, Nordin M, Alfredsson L, et al. Effort–reward imbalance, sleep disturbances and fatigue. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2006;79:371–378
  23. Eriksen W, Bjorvatn B, Bruusgaard D, Knardahl S. Work factors as predictors of poor sleep in nurses’ aides. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2008;81:301–310
  24. Linton SJ. Does work stress predict insomnia? A prospective study. Br J Health Psychol. 2004;9:127–136
  25. Jansson M, Linton SJ. Psychosocial work stressors in the development and maintenance of insomnia: a prospective study. J Occup Health Psychol. 2006;11:241–248
  26. Jansson-Frojmark M, Lundqvist D, Lundqvist N, Linton SJ. Psychosocial work stressors for insomnia: a prospective study on 50–60-year-old adults in the working population. Int J Behav Med. 2007;14:222–228
  27. Rugulies R, Norborg M, Sorensen TS, Knudsen LE, Burr H. Effort–reward imbalance at work and risk of sleep disturbances. Cross-sectional and prospective results from the Danish Work Environment Cohort Study. J Psychosom Res. 2009;66:75–83
  28. Morin CM. Insomnia: psychological assessment and management. New York: Guilford Press; 1993;
  29. Kim K, Uchiyama M, Okawa M, Liu X, Ogihara R. An epidemiological study of insomnia among the Japanese general population. Sleep. 2000;23:41–47
  30. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992.
  31. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
  32. Kawakami N, Kobayashi F, Araki S, Haratani T, Furui H. Assessment of job stress dimensions based on the job demands-control model of employees of telecommunication and electric power companies in Japan: reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Job Content Questionnaire. Int J Behav Med. 1995;2:358–375
  33. Kawakami N, Fujigaki Y. Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of Job Content Questionnaire: replication and extension in computer company employees. Ind Health. 1996;34:295–306
  34. Tsutsumi A, Ishitake T, Peter R, Siegrist J, Matoba T. The Japanese version of the Effort–Reward Imbalance Questionnaire: a study in dental technicians. Work Stress. 2001;15:86–96
  35. Ribet C, Derriennic F. Age, working conditions and sleep disorders: a longitudinal analysis in the French cohort E.S.T.E.V. Sleep. 1999;22:491–504
  36. de Kloet ER, Joels M, Holsboer F. Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2005;6:463–475
  37. Joels M, Krugers H, Karst H. Stress-induced changes in hippocampal function. Prog Brain Res. 2008;167:3–15
  38. Steiger A. Sleep and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical system. Sleep Med Rev. 2002;6:125–138
  39. Kecklund G, Akerstedt T. Apprehension of the subsequent working day is associated with a low amount of slow wave sleep. Biol Psychol. 2004;66:169–176
  40. Friess E, Wiedemann K, Steiger A, Holsboer F. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system and sleep in men. Adv Neuroimmunol. 1995;5:111–125
  41. McEwen BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:171–179
  42. Steptoe A, Siegrist J, Kirschbaum C, Marmot M. Effort–reward imbalance, overcommitment, and measures of cortisol and blood pressure over the working day. Psychosom Med. 2004;66:323–329
  43. Eller NH, Netterstrom B, Hansen AM. Psychosocial factors at home and at work and levels of salivary cortisol. Biol Psychol. 2006;73:280–287
  44. Bellingrath S, Weigl T, Kudielka BM. Cortisol dysregulation in school teachers in relation to burnout, vital exhaustion, and effort–reward imbalance. Biol Psychol. 2008;78:104–113
  45. Wirtz PH, Siegrist J, Rimmele U, Ehlert U. Higher overcommitment to work is associated with lower norepinephrine secretion before and after acute psychosocial stress in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008;33:92–99
  46. Bellingrath S, Kudielka BM. Effort–reward-imbalance and overcommitment are associated with hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses to acute psychosocial stress in healthy working schoolteachers. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008;33:1335–1343
  47. Steptoe A, Cropley M, Griffith J, Kirschbaum C. Job strain and anger expression predict early morning elevations in salivary cortisol. Psyshosom Med. 2000;62:286–292
  48. Fujiwara K, Tsukishima E, Kasai S, Masuchi A, Tsutsumi A, Kawakami N, et al. Urinary catecholamines and salivary cortisol on workdays and days off in relation to job strain among female health care provider. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2004;30:129–138
  49. Pearce N, Checkoway H, Kriebel D. Bias in occupational epidemiology studies. Occup Environ Med. 2007;64:562–568
  50. Hurrell JJ, Nelson DL, Simmons BL. Measuring job stressors and strains: where we have been, where we are, and where we need to go. J Occup Health Psychol. 1998;3:368–389
  51. Sateia MJ, Nowell PD. Insomnia. Lancet. 2004;364:1959–1973
  52. Riemann E. Insomnia and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Sleep Med. 2007;8(Suppl. 4):S15–S20
  53. Vgontzas AN, Bixler EO, Chrousos GP. Obesity-related sleepiness and fatigue: the role of the stress system and cytokines. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2006;1083:329–344
  54. Pillar G, Shehadeh N. Abdominal fat and sleep apnea: the chicken or the egg?. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(Suppl 2):S303–S309
  55. Stepanski EJ, Wyatt JK. Use of sleep hygiene in the treatment of insomnia. Sleep Med Rev. 2003;7:215–225

PII: S1389-9457(09)00072-0

doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.03.005

Sleep Medicine
Volume 10, Issue 10 , Pages 1112-1117 , December 2009